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Last edited: Mar 02, 2025

What is a concept map? Definition, features, benefits and examples

Xuan Pang

Concept maps emerge as useful tools for organizing and visualizing ideas and information in the contexts of knowledge management and learning. They are graphical tools that portray knowledge in a systematic way, connecting thoughts and ideas with words and phrases to create a comprehensive map of knowing.

What is a concept map?

A concept map is simply a graphic depiction of how various concepts relate to one another. It frequently starts with a basic thought or concept and then develops to show how that major idea may be broken down into particular subtopics. This style of depiction helps to simplify tough ideas, making them more digestible and understandable.

Key Features of a Concept Map

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Creating a good concept map requires including several crucial elements:

  • The central topic, or main idea, lies at the heart of every concept map. It serves as the foundation for all subsequent notions.

  • Concepts: These are typically represented by words or phrases surrounded in circles or boxes and linked to the major theme and one another.

  • Connecting Lines: Lines or arrows are used to connect concepts and indicate their relationship.

  • Words on Lines: Descriptive words or linking phrases on connecting lines help to clarify the relationship between topics.

Concept Maps

The Benefits of Using Concept Maps

Concep Map Maker - Affine Concept maps have several benefits, especially in educational and professional settings:

  • Enhanced learning and comprehension: They allow users to visualize difficult material, which makes it easier to grasp and recall.

  • Concept maps assist in the methodical organization of thoughts and ideas.

  • Concept maps stimulate creative thinking by visually organizing ideas and encouraging the investigation of new connections and perspectives.

Examples of a Concept Map

Depending on your situation, you can choose from one of four main types of concept maps:

  • Spider mapping: Spider mapping: A spider concept map is arranged by placing the major theme or idea in the center of the text, with subtopics branching off from it. It is often the simplest form of concept map to create and understand.

Concept Map

  • Flowcharting: A flowchart concept map presents information in a linear format.

Flowcharting App

  • System mapping: A systems concept map presents information in a flowchart-like format with the addition of inputs and outputs throughout the diagram. These types of concept maps are considered the most thorough presentation of data.

System mapping

  • Hierarchy mapping: In a hierarchy concept map, information is presented in descending order of importance from top to bottom. General data is placed at the top and becomes more specific as it moves down.

Hierarchy mapping

How to Make a Concept Map?

A concept map is an effective tool for visualizing concepts, boosting understanding, and promoting learning. To make a concept map, first choose the main subject or primary idea. Next, brainstorm key concepts related to the topic and arrange them hierarchically, with larger ideas at the top and more specific subtopics underneath.

Use connecting lines and linking words to show how topics relate to one another and to ensure that information flows logically. Concept maps are widely used in education, industry, and research to clarify complex ideas and improve brainstorming sessions. Whether you are a student, teacher, or professional, studying idea mapping will help you enhance your critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Discover the best tools and techniques for creating effective idea maps and optimizing your process.

  • Identify the central theme: Begin by outlining the major topic or question that your map will address.

  • List key notions: Write down all significant notions or ideas about the core issue. Organize a connect concept: Arrange the concepts around the major subject, then draw connecting lines to demonstrate relationships.

  • Refine and elaborate: Add descriptive sentences to the connecting lines and change the layout for clarity and consistency.

App Recommendation: AFFiNE

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AFFiNE is a cutting-edge concept map app that is designed to assist you in organizing, managing, and cooperating on tasks, projects, and information when trying to understand a concept. What sets AFFiNE apart is that it is a free and open-source program that employs offline technology to ensure that it is accessible to all users.

Key features:

  • Write, Draw, and Plan All-in-One: Enjoy your all-in-one KnowledgeOS solution for effortlessly writing, drawing, and planning on a hyper-fused platform. It supports kanban, table, rich-text paragraphs as building blocks to form pages or whiteboards. It carries out integrated processing here in document editing, data processing, or brainstorming.

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  • Collaborative Capabilities: For group work, the app should have collaborative features, making it easy to share and coordinate concept maps with others in your group work.

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  • Offline Accessibility: The best concept map maker should allow users to access their essential details offline. This feature is particularly valuable when going outside with limited internet connectivity.

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  • Diversified concept maps templates: In our upcoming 0.11 release, we've curated a collection of the most requested templates, including Gantt chart, Project Tracking Kanban, Monthly Calendar, Flowchart, and many more. 📚

Flow Chart at AFFiNE Gantt Chart

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